Sejarah Kota Nama : Yugi Susanti NPM : 27211635 Kelas : 3EB18 1. SURABAYA There are at least three statements about ...
Sejarah Kota
Nama : Yugi Susanti
NPM : 27211635
Kelas : 3EB18
Nama : Yugi Susanti
NPM : 27211635
Kelas : 3EB18
1. SURABAYA
There are at least three statements about the origin of the
name of Surabaya. The first statement says , the name originally was Churabaya
, cross the village on the banks of the Brantas River . It was stated in the
inscription of the first quarter in 1358 M .Surabaya is also the name is listed
in the State Pujasastra Kertagama written MPU prapanca . In that paper Surabaya
( Surabhaya ) listed in pujasastra on cruise travel in 1365 were done Hayam
Wuruk , King of Majapahit .
However Surabaya itself is believed by experts have been
there in the years before the inscriptions were made . A Dutch researcher , GH
Von Faber in his Werd En Een Stad geboren ( A City Is Born ) hypothesized ,
Surabaya King Kertanegara founded in 1275 , as a new settlement for his soldiers
who had managed to quell the rebellion in 1270 M
The next version , the name Surabaya is closely linked with
the story of life and death fight between Duke and Sawunggaling Jayengrono .
That said , after defeating the Tartars ( Mongols ) , Raden Wijaya who was the
first king of Majapahit , establishing the palace at Ujung Galuh , now the port
area of Tanjung Perak , and put Duke Jayengrono to lead the region . Long
Jayengrono increasingly strong and independent because the science Crocodile ,
thus threatening the sovereignty of Majapahit .
To conquer Jayengrono ,
Sawunggaling who mastered Sura gone
magic fight is done at the edge
of the river near Paneleh Kalimas . Magic ramming it lasted seven days and
seven nights, and ended tragically , they died of exhaustion.
In the other version again , the word of Surabaya emerged
from the battle between the fish Suro ( Sura ) and Boyo ( Baya or crocodile ) ,
symbol of the struggle between land and sea . The depiction of the battle
monument contained in existing suro and boyo near the zoo in detail what Surabaya street.
The latest version , released in 1975 , when Mayor Subaya
Soeparno set a date May 31, 1293 as the anniversary of the city of Surabaya .
This means that in 2005 the Surabaya already 712 years old . Determination was
based on an agreement that established a group of historians that the city
government of Surabaya name comes from the words “sura ing bhaya” meaning of
courage to face danger.
2. JAKARTA
Jakarta began its history as a small harbor town called
Sunda Kelapa Hindu kingdom in the days of Padjadjaran . They came from Malacca
in 1522 as a messenger of the Governor of Malacca , to establish a fort near
the mouth of the Ciliwung river . In 1527 the Portuguese were back with a small
fleet without knowing that Sunda Kelapa has fallen into the hands of Fatahillah
. Then the battle was won by Fatahillah , a new name for Sunda Kelapa :
Jayakarta , which means complete victory " . Incident that occurred on
June 22, 1527 , which eventually serve as the anniversary of the city .
In 1596 the Dutch first came to Jayakarta led by Cornelis de
Houtman . Then they set up the VOC in 1602 . 1619 by Jan Pieterszoon Coen ,
Jayakarta razed and built a new town named Batavia . The city subsequently
expanded and became the center of the Dutch government . After Batavia fell to
the Japanese in 1942, the name was changed to Jakarta .
After the proclamation of independence in 1945 , Jakarta
established as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia . 1950 to the Municipality
under the leadership of Mayor . In 1964 the provincial level and elevated
status called Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( DKI ) under the leadership of
Governor.
3. SUMENEP
Sumenep a regency in East Java, which is in the East end of
the island of Madura, can be regarded as one of the most important areas in the
history of Madura. We can find the websites of culture that to this day is
still the object of that district pariwisata.Di, many scattered small islands
are rich in natural resources and agricultural products. In fact, this district
is filled with the history of kings is still a fascinating attraction for
material tela'ah and observations for the community. Even more interesting, in
this district you will find a boarding magnificent, beautiful and modern.
His name, Pondok Pesantren Al-Amen Prenduan. As a cadre of
print boarding mundzirul qaum, the boarding school became part of the history
Sumenep. As evidence, if the district is full of history, we see the bias of
the gate of the grand mosque in the middle of the city.
4. SAMPANG
Sampang In Majapahit Period in Sampang placed a Kamituwo
which rank only as a duke , so it may be said that a stand-alone kepatihan .
When Majapahit power began to retreat in Sampang Ox Peteng Ario , the son of
King Majapahit Princess Campa.Yang replace Kamituwo in Sampang is the oldest
son is the Menger Ario keratonnya remain in Madekan . According to the story
Demat Southwest continued walking towards the journey he ate rudimentary leaves
, fruits and anything that can be eaten , and that night he slept in the woods
where he could take shelter .
The old lady replied that the tree is not Palakaran several
villages located far away from that place . With the transfer of the old woman
continued toward kedesa Palakaran Demat and accompanied by several people who
met on that journey.
At the time of demat Palakaran sauatu dream that would later
replace him is kiyahi Pragalbo that will reduce community leaders are good ,
the eldest son of his father Pramod told to reside in Sampang and lead the city
's government .
He married the daughter of Wonorono in Pamekasan because he
also mastered Pamekasan so mean Sampang and Pamekasan shelter in the kingdom ,
as well as Nugeroho ( Bonorogo ) succeeded his father who berkeraton in
Pamekasan two areas that are still under the power , after power Sampang
Bonorogo apart again with Pamekasan each ruled by Duke Pamadekan ( Sampang )
and mastered by Panembahan Ronggo Pamekasan Sukawati , both sons Bonerogo
5. BANGKALAN
Several centuries later , we are told , that there is a country
called Mendangkamulan and dominion of a king named Sangyangtunggal . At that
time the island of Madura is an island divided , What this shows is that in the
area of Mount Geger Bangkalan and mountain areas Sumenep.Diceritakan Pajudan
further that the king had a daughter named Bendoro Gung . Who one day pregnant
and known to his father . King grew angry and ordered his assistance called
Pranggulang to kill his son. He therefore did not continue to kill the child
king , but he chose rather not go back to the Kingdom . At that time he changed
his name to Kijahi Poleng and clothes in dressing well with Poleng ( Meaning
Poleng , woven fabric Madura ) . And the pregnant girl was seated on it , and
it was in hanyutkan gitek get to the island " Honey Oro " .
At the time the girl was pregnant it felt stomach pain and
immediately he called Kijahi Poleng . Not long Kijahi between Poleng came and
he said that Bendoro Gung will bear children . Thus the mother and the child
becomes the first inhabitants of the island of Madura .
Many boats sailing on the island of Madura often see a
bright light in the place where Raden Segoro silent , and often stop the boats
anchored on the ground and hold salvation . Other than that the visitors gave
gifts to Mrs. Raden Segoro and the children themselves . Her mother was very
scared anyway so he summoned kijahi Poleng . Kijahi poleng Segoro Raden invites
to go ketepi beach .
At the time it came true two giant snakes and Kijahi Poleng
Segoro Raden told that two snakes that were approached and subsequently
arrested and slammed into the ground . The spear by named Poleng Kijahi
Nenggolo Si and Si Aluquro . The Patih Arriving in Madura , he continues to
meet Raden Segoro and express the will of King . Raden Mother Segoro bring Kijahi
Poleng and ask his opinion , whether the king will be granted or not .
Raden Segoro departed with the weapons Nenggolo . Finally,
King Raden Segoro Mendangkamulan for help win the battle in the Chinese army ,
and after the king held a great feast because it can repel the enemy . King
intends to take as a child Raden Segoro mantunya . Raden Segoro asked
permission to go home first want to ask her mother . At the same time the
mother and her child fled away and the house is called the Palace of Nepa . Because
it until now 2 spear it into Bangkalan Heritage
6. BOGOR
Bogor apart means kawung stump , also means meat kawung tree
commonly used as sago ( in Bekasi area ) . Bogor in Java language means kawung
tree and a verb meaning dibogor tapped . In ancient Javanese language , means
pabogoran Kaung garden . In general Sundanese , according Coolsma , L Bogor
means droogetapte kawoeng ( palm trees that had been depleted tapped ) or
bladerlooze en taklooze boom ( tree with no leaves and no branching ) . So together
with the sense of the word pugur or Pogor . However, in Sundanese mogoran
muguran with different meanings . The first imposed on tree leaves begin to
fall due to aging , which means both at home overnight in the sense that women
are less moral . Opinions rumors that it means pamogoran Bogor could be
considered too idle .
After so long gone from the historical arena which means
roughly a century since 1579, the city was once inhabited 50,000 squirm again
shows the characteristics of life . The ruins his life began to grow again
thanks to successive expeditions conducted by Scipio in 1687 , Adolf Winkler in
1690 and Abraham van Riebeeck in 1704 , 1704 and 1709 . Areas under their
control in harness , a VOC need to know the area first. To examine the area in
question, carried expedition in 1687 led by Scipio assisted by Lieutenant
Sergeant and Lieutenant Patinggi Tanujiwa , a Sundanese Terah Sumedang .
Of the expedition and other expeditions , not the discovery
of settlements in the former capital of the kingdom , except in a few places ,
such as Cikeas , Coventry , Kedung Halang and Parung Angsana . In 1687 also ,
Tanujiwa who had orders to open forest of Camphuijs Padjadjaran , finally
succeeded in establishing a settlement in Parung Angsana which later was named
Kampung Baru . The place was then became the forerunner of the birthplace of
the Bogor Regency established later . Other villages founded by Tanujiwa joint
forces members are : Parakan length , Parung Kujang , Panaragan , Bantar Teak ,
Sempur , Baranang afternoon , Parung Bull and Cimahpar . With the Kampung Baru
into a kind of Government for other villages .
Document dated 7 November 1701 as Chief calls Tanujiwa
Kampung Baru and other villages located in the upper reaches of the Ciliwung ,
De Haan began a list of governors of Kampung Baru or Buitenzorg from Tanujiwa
figures ( 1689-1705 ) , although officially merging districts only occurred in
1745. Bogor in the year 1745 is set as the Buitenzorg city without the bustle
of the city means nine villages combined into a single administration under the
Head of Kampung Baru is given the title Demat , the area is called Kampung Baru
Regentschap which later became Regentschap Buitenzorg . During the reign of
Governor -General Baron van Imhoff ( 1740 ) built a resort , on the site now
Bogor Palace , named Buitenzorg .
In the 1752 , in Bogor has been no stranger , except the
Netherlands . Botanical own newly founded in 1817 . Landmark Village initial
Bogor Botanical Garden was in there at the location of the cactus plant . The
market was established in the village location of people called Bogor market (
until now ) In 1808 , Bogor was inaugurated as the center position and the
official residence of the Governor -General . 1904 by the decision of the
Governor General Van Nederland Indie Hoofplaats No. 4 in 1904 to include an
area of 1,205 Buitenzorg consisting of 2 & 7 Subdistrict Village , is
projected to 30,000 Souls .
In 1905 Buitenzorg converted into GEMMENTE by the Gazette in
1926 that was later refined by the Gazette 1926 No. 328 .
1924 with the decision of the Governor General Van Nederland
Indie No. 289 of 1924 coupled with teak Bantar village and the village of Tegal
Lega area of 951 ha , 2,156 ha so wide reaching , 50,000 projected for the
Soul.
Subsequent developments , in 1941 , Buitenzorg formally
separated from Batavia and got its own autonomy . The decision of the Governor
General of the Dutch East Indies No. . 11 in 1866 , No. . And No. 208 of 1905 .
289 of 1924 states that the area at the time of Bogor area of 22 square
kilometers , consisting of two sub- districts and 7 village .
Under the Law. Bogor City 16 1950 is set to be a big city
and the Municipal Subdistrict divided into 2 areas & 16 environment .
1981 amount to 22 Urban Village , 5 districts and 1 sub-district
representatives .
Last in PP . No. . 44/1992 the District Representative Land
Sareal upgraded to the District , now there are 6 districts and 68 villages.
In the midst of the city there is the Garden which was built
since 1817 by a botanist , Prof. . Dr. . RC . Reinwardth with an area 87
hectares and there are 20,000 species of plants belonging Species role in 6000
and is the largest botanical gardens in Southeast Asia